Small japanese garden

Small japanese garden

Small japanese garden. The small garden is a perfect place to get started if you’re a novice gardener. It offers more design leeway than the typical large-scale yard, and it’s easier to maintain than a larger garden. If you don’t have a lot of room to work with, here are some ideas for small Japanese garden ideas that can really enhance your home and increase its appeal.So read on to find out how you can recreate the Japanese style in your small garden. From an array of beautiful plant suggestions to tips on cloud pruning, gravel gardens and more, you won’t want to miss this. 1. Recreate water with a rock garden. A rock garden looks stunning in any sized plot. See moreAn Introduction to Japanese Garden Design Principles. Kyoto Rock Garden If you are looking to do something a little different with your garden I recommend an ...My Garden Life. March 27, 2023. Table of Contents. Japanese garden styles are a source of inspiration for anyone who wants to transform their backyard into a …The Japanese Tea Garden in San Francisco is place for some quiet contemplation, and a little American history, nestled in the Golden Gate Park. Enjoy some green tea and mochi or take a stroll across the (very steep!) ornamental bridge, in what is the oldest public Japanese garden in America!The garden was …For many people, spotting a snake in your garden or yard is a terrifying experience. Depending on where you live, not all snakes are dangerous, and some may even be beneficial as t...Often referred to as a "little Kyoto" thanks to a similar historical appeal, Ozu was once the capital of the old Iyo feudal domain (much of present-day …It can benefit your beautiful garden as a decorative element, too. Step 1 – Measure and Cut The Lumbers Hickory Lumber Board - 3/4' X 2' (4 Pcs) (3/4' X 2' X 12') To begin with the process of the Japanese garden bridge, …Japanese Zen gardens are known for their serene and minimalist design, making them perfect for small outdoor spaces. To unlock the secrets of …A Japanese holdout may have been an obstinate threat in Allied eyes, but he was upholding the concept of bushido. Learn what inspired Japanese holdouts. Advertisement By 1944, the ...Tsubo is a Japanese unit of measurement, roughly 3.3 square metre. A tsubo-niwa, or a tsubo garden is a type of very small garden in Japan. All the features of a larger garden are condensed in these compact and stylish gardens. The Japanese garden has a history of over 1000 years. When Zen was introduced to Japan in the 12th century, the monks ...Feb 28, 2024 · The Ultimate List of Zen Japanese Garden Ideas UK. 1. Build a Miniature Garden. Here are all the aspects of a Japanese garden, but in a small space! Combining several Japanese garden ideas in one place we have running water, rocks, decorative sands and a statue, combining to make a small but perfectly formed Japanese garden. Japanese Gardens require a lot of water so be sure to choose the right plants for your climate. Japanese Gardens are usually found in areas that have mild winters and hot summers. In order to stay hydrated, make sure to plant succulents, which require very little water, as well as other drought-tolerant plants.The moss garden at the Saihō-ji temple in Kyoto, started in 1339. Japanese gardens (日本庭園, nihon teien) are traditional gardens whose designs are accompanied by Japanese aesthetics and philosophical ideas, avoid artificial ornamentation, and highlight the natural landscape. Plants and worn, aged materials are generally used by Japanese garden designers to suggest a natural …Small Japanese Garden Lantern (1 - 45 of 45 results) Price ($) Any price Under $50 $50 to $200 $200 to $250 ... Miniature Japanese Garden Pagoda Lantern - Zen Style Stone Lanterns - Mini Pagoda Fairy Garden Accessories - Japanese Garden Ornaments (141) $ 17.61. FREE shipping Add to Favorites ...This stylish Japanese garden is furnished with a large bowl fountain. The curvature of the bowl let’s water freely flow down it’s side and into the pond. A garden bridge makes a good addition to this setting. When faced with a postage stamp backyard many homeowners think they have few options. A small Japanese garden design doesn't even...a stylish Japanese front yard with pebbles, rocks, greenery, a rock path and lanterns is a lovely modern decor idea. black and white pebbles, a large rock and a red maple mini tree at the entrance will make the space look wow. grass and greenery, pebbles, a stone and bamboo fountain, a stone and moss lantern for creating a lovely Japanese …A small Zen garden is a miniature version of the traditional garden. It may be kept in a small frame or tray. At a minimum, it includes sand and a small rake. ... This Japanese Zen Garden Kit is a larger desk kit that leaves room for plenty of decorative extras. The 11 x 8-inch base is suitable for tables, bookcases, …Today we do a block for block tutorial for a beautiful Zen Garden, a great addition to any Japanese village or home. The polished diorite square is 18X18, it...Lately, Racomitrium canescens is becoming more and more popular. 5. Courtyard Garden. Gardens within the walls of a residence or in a small, enclosed space beside them, are known as Courtyard Gardens or Tsuboniwa (坪庭). This type of Japanese garden first appeared during the Heian era (794 – 1192).Tsubo-niwa have been described as "quasi-indoor gardens", and are a key feature of some traditional Japanese homes, ... These tiny gardens were meant to be seen, but not entered, and usually featured a stone lantern, a water basin, stepping stones and a few plants, arranged in the cha-niwa (tea[house]-garden) style, which was …1. Minimalist Zen rock garden with a single large boulder and raked gravel. by Pinterest. 2. Serene rock garden with a small pond and stone lantern. by Pinterest. 3. Contemporary rock garden with geometric patterns created using different colored stones. by …The research is aimed at exploring how can we edit and evolve our bodies with technology. At one point or another we’ve all needed an extra pair of hands. But a Japanese team has t...This video is a guide to Small Modern Japanese Garden Ideas that I originally shot at the National Japanese Garden Festival in Nara Prefecture. It is meant t...Yin and Yang Tabletop Garden. You’ll need a round zen sand planter with Yin and Yang design for this indoor Japanese garden idea. Take up some white sand to fill up the Yin part and black potting soil for the Yang side. Make it more attractive by using the help of moss, pebbles, and a tiny Japanese-style stone lantern. Japanese gardens are very much about nature and a natural looking garden is considered to be the ‘ideal’... There are a few basic ideas that you need to follow. Japanese gardens are very much ... A small Japanese garden. In 2014, we were offered to create a Japanese garden on a small piece of land. But, despite such size, this part was very important ...What began as a pit created from its years as a limestone quarry and cement factory, the Japanese Tea Garden is now a beloved jewel in San Antonio’s cultural landscape. In 1916, Park Commissioner Ray Lambert looked out over the rocky void and envisioned something beautiful: a Japanese style garden complete with a …An Introduction to Japanese Garden Design Principles. Kyoto Rock Garden If you are looking to do something a little different with your garden I recommend an ...Near the exit, you’ll see a small Japanese tea garden where you can indulge in a cup of matcha and traditional sweets. 4) TENRYUJI TEMPLE - TWO JAPANESE-STYLE GARDENS IN ONE SACRED PLACE Kyoto’s astonishingly beautiful Arashiyama district permeates nostalgia with its machiya townhouses, expansive rice fields, and …Dec 7, 2022 · Once you have your posts in place, attach bamboo support poles between each post. 5. Plant the inner garden. Tea gardens are meant to be simple and serene, so only use natural plants and materials to build the inner garden.The plants used in inner gardens should be ferns, mosses and shrubs. Here you can see a small Japanese-style garden. There is something innately profound and inherently calming about Asian design with Oriental overtones in sma...35 Lovely Small Japanese Garden Design Ideas. DIY Gardens. 5.08K subscribers. Subscribed. 3.8K. 372K views 3 years ago. There are a few basic ideas that you …microsoft edge webview2how to fix peeling clear coat without repainting Marie Iannotti. An island garden in the lawn makes a great focal point. Dress it up even more with bold, eye-catching ornaments or large containers. Since the island is viewed from all sides, you can plant tall, full plants in the center, to inspire a feeling of abundance. Continue to 2 of 51 below. 02 of 51.Japanese-style plants for Australian conditions. If you'd like to create a garden like Steve Hailstone's Japanese-inspired area, here are four types of plants to get an authentic look and get you ...The Flat Garden [ hira-niwa] is an example of how gardens in Japan have continued to develop the dry landscape style of the karesansui over time. In a garden such as this one, the designer works to balance the flat planes of the ground with the volume of stones, clipped shrubbery, and trees. This creates a depth of space.Semiarundinaria fastuosa is quite a mouthful, so we prefer to call it Japanese temple bamboo. In Japan, it’s known as ‘Narihara’, and it’s a beautiful specimen. Surprising then that it’s not more popular. The second-largest bamboo on this list, Temple bamboo can grow 30 to 40 feet tall with culms 1.5 to 2 inches thick.In this video, i would like to share about Japanese Garden Designs.Are you looking for this information too? Yes, you are in the right place. Our channel bri...Go for undulating, sculptural forms. Many Japanese garden ideas are …Gory’u Japanese Garden west of Sydney has been sprawling over its 3.5 hectares for the past 25 years and showcases all the elements typical of Japanese landscape design. If your garden is small – or even confined to a courtyard or balcony – you can still take cues from the meticulous attention to detail of Japanese style to help you create your own sanctuary.Jan 3, 2024 · Transforming Your Small Backyard into a Japanese Zen Garden Retreat allows you to create a miniature oasis right at home. With the right selection of plants, rocks, and water features, you can design a space that transports you to a peaceful and tranquil retreat. Embrace the principles of simplicity, balance, and harmony to create a backyard ... The five design principles of Japanese gardens are asymmetry, enclosure, borrowed scenery, balance, and symbolism. Incorporate each of them …As the fish lovers, having koi can add the Zen vibe inside your garden along with the green plants you already have there. 5. Pond of Koi. Source: Pinterest ( @blog.gardenloversclub.com) A bonsai, green plant, pagoda pillar and pond koi can be your best layout in order to create a garden design based on Japanese style. when should i use a commagoing low The small garden is a perfect place to get started if you’re a novice gardener. It offers more design leeway than the typical large-scale yard, and it’s easier to maintain than a larger garden. If you don’t have a lot of room to work with, here are some ideas for small Japanese garden ideas that can really enhance your home and increase its appeal.Check out our japanese garden lantern selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our outdoor statues shops. ... mini Japanese wooden lantern, mini pagoda led ornament, small Japanese home decor, Japanese gift ideas. (863) $ 24.80. Add to Favorites Indoor or Outdoor Japanese Garden …So read on to find out how you can recreate the Japanese style in your small garden. From an array of beautiful plant suggestions to tips on cloud pruning, gravel gardens and more, you won’t want to miss this. 1. Recreate water with a rock garden. A rock garden looks stunning in any sized plot. See moreThe word tsubo itself is very interesting (niwa simply means garden) and gives a clear insight into the meaning of the garden and its potential. One meaning of tsubo (written 坪) is: an area equal to two tatami mats or about 3.3 square meters. Most tsubo gardens are small, some only a few square meters, many … fixing macbook Mar 26, 2019 ... This video is a guide to Small Modern Japanese Garden Ideas that I originally shot at the National Japanese Garden Festival in Nara ...For instant impact, planting hostas and ferns are great Japanese garden ideas for your own outdoor space. Hostas look lush if you can keep the slugs off them, and ferns, with their elegant ... quoting a quotejetblue loungebest mens boots Setting stones in the garden. 12 informative pages, packed with. 44 hand drawn illustrations and photographs of stone arrangements. pdf 14 MB. The eBook is delivered as PDF. Feel free to pin these pictures to your Pinterest board: Stone Settings in the Japanese garden HD. Click to view details. Buy eBook in English …Discover the secrets of designing a serene Japanese garden in small spaces. Create a harmonious retreat with expert tips and practical guidance. slider screen doors Jun 26, 2019 - Explore Simon Poon's board "Small japanese garden" on Pinterest. See more ideas about japanese garden, small japanese garden, zen garden. new year's eve bash monopoly go Feb 28, 2024 · The Ultimate List of Zen Japanese Garden Ideas UK. 1. Build a Miniature Garden. Here are all the aspects of a Japanese garden, but in a small space! Combining several Japanese garden ideas in one place we have running water, rocks, decorative sands and a statue, combining to make a small but perfectly formed Japanese garden. a stylish Japanese front yard with pebbles, rocks, greenery, a rock path and lanterns is a lovely modern decor idea. black and white pebbles, a large rock and a red maple mini tree at the entrance will make the space look wow. grass and greenery, pebbles, a stone and bamboo fountain, a stone and moss lantern for creating a lovely Japanese …A Japanese garden wouldn’t be complete without a Japanese maple. These small trees are perfect for even the smallest garden and will happily grow in containers. The 5 to 7 lobed leaves put on a spectacular show through the year with green leaves in spring and summer that turn fiery shades of red and orange.Oct 25, 2022 · To do this, you can use either a shovel or a ground auger. The furrows should have a depth of at least 1,14 feet and a width of at least 0,65 feet. Pour concrete into the furrows and let it dry completely. At this stage, using the drill and appropriate tips, drill holes both in the beams and in the cement. This Japanese Iced Coffee method, an alternative to cold-brewing iced coffee, promises bright and clear iced coffee with the most coffee flavor purity. Peter Giuliano of Counter Co... episode gamenew frasier After having drawn a detailed plan of the layout, Tommy Martiniere of Martiniere Landscaping turned a neglected corner of this yard into a secluded retreat by adding a stone walkwa... This video is a guide to Small Modern Japanese Garden Ideas that I originally shot at the National Japanese Garden Festival in Nara Prefecture. It is meant t... Japanese Gardens For Small Spaces Date Posted: 30 December 2020 A lot of the time, when we think of a Japanese garden, we think of wide open spaces, streams, rocks, stunning cherry blossoms and a place …Feb 22, 2021 · Plus, bamboo is eco-friendly, attractive to look at, and stronger than regular timber. 4. Wabi-Sabi Zen Garden. Take inspiration from Kyoto’s Ginkaku-ji for your own garden. It embodies the Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi, which means the art of finding beauty in imperfection. Ginkaku-Ji (Silver Pavilion) in Kyoto. rupauls drag race all stars season 8 This website will take you through the journey of the creation of my small Japanese garden in my backyard. I will provide step by step instructions on how I created the garden retreat and helpful hints on how you can design and create your own Japanese garden retreat. Proceed to Garden Project Stage 1 - Clean up >>.Aug 12, 2023 ... Welcome to our Zen Garden Design Ideas video! Discover the serene beauty of Japanese Zen gardens, explore wellness-inspired havens, ...Oct 30, 2021 ... Thank you if you use them, means a lot! 4 Types of Japanese Garden Design | Large and Small Garden Ideas From Traditional Japanese Gardens. ram 2500 rebelsushi in boston minecraft-japanese-garden. Join Planet Minecraft! We're a community of 4.3 million creative members sharing everything Minecraft since 2010! Even if you don't post your own creations, we always appreciate feedback on ours. Create Account Login. Minecraft Maps / Environment & Landscaping. Prev. Random.I moved to the Pacific Northwest about 10 years ago and I am still discovering gorgeous gardens here. From rhododendrons in the spring to dahlias and lavender in the summer, there is a variety of blooms to delight the senses. Visitors will find Japanese influences in many gardens in the area. Larger public gardens often have smaller Japanese ...With some basic tools, supplies and patience, you can easily construct your own bridge with beautiful results.To build a small Japanese garden bridge, the following tools are required: a saw, drill, hammer, measuring tape, screws, nails, screwdriver, level and markers. Additionally, you may need some sandpaper and wood glue.In recent years, the popularity of YouTube has skyrocketed around the world, and Japan is no exception. With its unique blend of traditional culture and cutting-edge technology, Ja...In recent years, Japanese pop culture has gained immense popularity worldwide. From anime and manga to J-pop music and fashion, people from different corners of the globe have embr...If you are someone who appreciates the elegance and beauty of traditional Japanese fashion, then buying a kimono online can be an exciting experience. However, there are a few impo...Kubota Garden. Yao Garden at Bellevue Botanical Garden. Seike Japanese Garden at Highline SeaTac Botanical Garden. Japanese Garden at Point Defiance Park. UPS Waterfall Garden Park — tiny Japanese garden in Seattle. Japanese Tea Garden — at Seattle University. Kruckeberg Botanic Garden. I grew up on a farm in Oregon and …Download this stock image: View of a traditional Japanese courtyard 'tsubo-niwa' garden with old lantern in Kyoto, Japan - EJYEKK from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Wenn Sie Rasenkante und Beeteinfassung passend zu Ihrem Gartenstil gestalten, macht das viel aus. 2017 honda accoed Plants: While it depends on the style of Japanese garden, common plants used are moss, ornamental pines, bonsai plants, and bamboo for a lush, shady effect. For a splash of autumnal colour, consider Japanese maples or gingko trees. Ornaments: Bridges, seated areas and stepping stones are some of the common elements in Japanese gardens that ...A collection of large and small backyard pond ideas and designs. In a series of photographs. This video will show you top 5 japanese koi pond garden design. How to represent water in a Japanese garden by using gravel or sand raked in wave-like patterns. Since the garden project is intended for small area moss and small leavy plant would be …This stylish Japanese garden is furnished with a large bowl fountain. The curvature of the bowl let’s water freely flow down it’s side and into the pond. A garden bridge makes a good addition to this setting. When faced with a postage stamp backyard many homeowners think they have few options. A small Japanese garden design doesn't even...Today we do a block for block tutorial for a beautiful Zen Garden, a great addition to any Japanese village or home. The polished diorite square is 18X18, it...Oct 19, 2014 - There are endless possibilities to create a unique garden in a small space. For this garden earth provided the matrix for the basic garden elements: stone, water and plants. Stone as a symbol of the mountains, water means purity and deciduous plants provide to this Japanese garden transitory elements … where to watch yellowstone for free Mar 22, 2023 ... In this Video, "100 Calming Japanese Garden Design Ideas | Zen Garden Ideas | Garden Ideas" #japanese #japanesegarden #gardendesign ...Download. Previous123456Next. Download and use 40,000+ Japanese Garden stock photos for free. Thousands of new images every day Completely Free to Use High-quality videos and images from Pexels.Designer James Aldridge has transformed a dilapidated south London garden using layers of planting and hard landscaping to soothing effect. Words Annie Gatti. … howling wind sounds Japanese old coins provide a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich history and the evolution of its currency. Spanning from the Edo period to the present day, these coins off...Apr 16, 2023 · A Zen garden plant is a type of small evergreen shrub or tree that is often used in Japanese-style gardens. Some popular choices include Juniper, Hinoki Cypress and Bamboo. These plants are chosen for their low maintenance needs and their ability to provide year-round interest with their unique foliage. In Japanese garden design, trees and shrubs feature heavily, particularly evergreens, along with trees with blazing autumn foliage or delicate spring blossom. Small Japanese garden ideas include using mosses and …If you are someone who appreciates the elegance and beauty of traditional Japanese fashion, then buying a kimono online can be an exciting experience. However, there are a few impo...Tsubo-niwa have been described as "quasi-indoor gardens", and are a key feature of some traditional Japanese homes, ... These tiny gardens were meant to be seen, but not entered, and usually featured a stone lantern, a water basin, stepping stones and a few plants, arranged in the cha-niwa (tea[house]-garden) style, which was … socialism v capitalism v communismbest new york pizza near me It can benefit your beautiful garden as a decorative element, too. Step 1 – Measure and Cut The Lumbers Hickory Lumber Board - 3/4' X 2' (4 Pcs) (3/4' X 2' X 12') To begin with the process of the Japanese garden bridge, …Jul 13, 2019 ... It depends on your location, of course. But various elements of a Japanese garden can be used anywhere. I have a little Japanese stone lantern ...Japanese Garden Planting Plan For The Small Garden. An effective garden in a small format: this is how the Japanese design can be described. …This Japanese Iced Coffee method, an alternative to cold-brewing iced coffee, promises bright and clear iced coffee with the most coffee flavor purity. Peter Giuliano of Counter Co...35 Lovely Small Japanese Garden Design Ideas. DIY Gardens. 5.08K subscribers. Subscribed. 3.8K. 372K views 3 years ago. There are a few basic ideas that you …Cut a 1cm long piece from the small end of each chopstick. These will be the rake tines. Choose one long chopstick piece for the handle. Use sandpaper or an emery board to smooth the ends and rough edges. …Jun 22, 2012 ... 4 Types of Japanese Garden Design | Large and Small Garden Ideas From Traditional Japanese Gardens. Shizen Style•119K views · 11:19. Go to ...1. Build a Miniature Garden. Here are all the aspects of a Japanese garden, but in a small space! Combining several Japanese garden ideas in one …A small Japanese garden bridge should serve as a transition between different areas of the garden. If you don't have a natural stream flowing through your garden, the Japanese garden bridge can span a dry creek bed or small valley, or it simply can serve as a decoration. Pressure-treated lumber …3. Scaling and Miniaturization. One of the reasons that Japanese garden ideas work so well in small spaces is because traditional designs use scaled-down symbolism. For example, rocks representing mountains, and ponds or water features portraying oceans. @daviddomoney. 4.3.) Chaniwa Gardens. Other Japanese garden designs for small spaces include the Chaniwa gardens. They are often referred to as tea gardens. These gardens are common sights in Japan and they are designed based on the tea ceremony which is so traditionally Japanese. With a tea garden, there is a small outbuilding, called a tea …Mar 23, 2022 ... When Japanese Garden ideas turn into a reality the sense of achievement will be so satisfying. At http://www.turnyourgardenjapanese.com we ... This video is a guide to Small Modern Japanese Garden Ideas that I originally shot at the National Japanese Garden Festival in Nara Prefecture. It is meant t... where to buy flowers Small Garden Ideas Japanese. Whilst niwaki refers to trees planted in soil, bonsai goes smaller again, for tiny trees grown in pots. As you can see here, even a small ornament is enough to give your garden a Japanese flair 😉. 20 Lovely Japanese Garden Designs for Small Spaces (Garrett Stephens)Japanese inspired gardens don’t have to be all rock, sand, or green ground cover. Brick pavers can provide the consistency and shaping so much of the art encompasses. For example, it helps border and highlight the smaller japanese inspired garden beds found upon this property and allow you to enjoy each separately from one …The Flat Garden [ hira-niwa] is an example of how gardens in Japan have continued to develop the dry landscape style of the karesansui over time. In a garden such as this one, the designer works to balance the flat planes of the ground with the volume of stones, clipped shrubbery, and trees. This creates a depth of space. nyc mini golf Welcome to Yokoso, the most authentic Japanese landscaping company, architectural firm, and specialist store outside of Japan. Premium Japanese Gardens.Book mentioned in our segment: ‘Creating Japanese Gardens’ by Philip Cave, ISBN: 1854104233, paperback, $45.00. Note: this title may be out of stock; ask your bookstore to confirm availability. Small Japanese-style Courtyard - When garden designer Rebecca Haynes first saw this tiny courtyard, it was an unattractive area …Yin and Yang Tabletop Garden. You’ll need a round zen sand planter with Yin and Yang design for this indoor Japanese garden idea. Take up some white sand to fill up the Yin part and black potting soil for the Yang side. Make it more attractive by using the help of moss, pebbles, and a tiny Japanese-style stone lantern.For many people, spotting a snake in your garden or yard is a terrifying experience. Depending on where you live, not all snakes are dangerous, and some may even be beneficial as t... can police track your phonelatest battlefield game A garden should fit within your kurashi, or ideal lifestyle. Give yourself plenty of time to decide what a garden means to you — and commit to planting what sparks joy for you! 2. Honor Your Surroundings. Japanese gardens draw inspiration from their surroundings — a technique that makes them feel more grounded in the present.Lately, Racomitrium canescens is becoming more and more popular. 5. Courtyard Garden. Gardens within the walls of a residence or in a small, enclosed space beside them, are known as Courtyard Gardens or Tsuboniwa (坪庭). This type of Japanese garden first appeared during the Heian era (794 – 1192). when to seed lawn 1. Build a Miniature Garden. Here are all the aspects of a Japanese garden, but in a small space! Combining several Japanese garden ideas in one …Today we do a block for block tutorial for a beautiful Zen Garden, a great addition to any Japanese village or home. The polished diorite square is 18X18, it...2. Pair with bonsai trees for an authentic look. A smaller, pagoda-style lantern accents this line-up of bonsai beautifully at RHS Garden Wisley. (Image credit: Joanna Kossak/RHS) Bonsai trees are ideal for small plots or, as seen here, to line larger paths, and add a quintessentially-Japanese vibe to a space.This is the most important part of a backyard Japanese garden. Adding primarily natural elements is what is going to make the landscape look like a Japanese garden. You need three things: stone, plants, and water. These elements should look as natural as possible with the exception of small adjustments that …Cut a 1cm long piece from the small end of each chopstick. These will be the rake tines. Choose one long chopstick piece for the handle. Use sandpaper or an emery board to smooth the ends and rough edges. …Jun 22, 2018 · Lately, Racomitrium canescens is becoming more and more popular. 5. Courtyard Garden. Gardens within the walls of a residence or in a small, enclosed space beside them, are known as Courtyard Gardens or Tsuboniwa (坪庭). This type of Japanese garden first appeared during the Heian era (794 – 1192). Features. Japanese gardens are miniature landscapes of nature. They incorporate natural features like water, rocks, stones, sand, plants, moss, and fish. Apart from these, …In this video, i would like to share about Japanese Garden Designs.Are you looking for this information too? Yes, you are in the right place. Our channel bri...Join the Japanese garden society. Receive four splendidly illustrated issues of our journal, “ Shakkei ” each year, straight to your doorstep. Access to our ‘Members only’ area of the website where you can read past articles from Shakkei, recommended and society made videos and useful resources such as Japanese garden designers.The Small Japanese garden, also known as Tsubo-Niwa, had originated around X century. The idea of the Tsubo-Niwa garden is a private little garden somewhere near the house. It is a green extension of the living environment that provides serenity and privacy. Later on, merchants developed a new version …As the fish lovers, having koi can add the Zen vibe inside your garden along with the green plants you already have there. 5. Pond of Koi. Source: Pinterest ( @blog.gardenloversclub.com) A bonsai, green plant, pagoda pillar and pond koi can be your best layout in order to create a garden design based on Japanese style. ants flying ants in house Apr 7, 2022 · 3. Japanese Boxwood (Buxus Microphylla Var. Japonica) Japanese boxwood is a small to medium evergreen shrub with a compact habit and it is very useful for Japanese gardens. It has small but glossy, round and thick green leaves that will keep your garden lush even in winter. For me, harmony is an important aspect to any home. Therefore, I find Japanese fence design concept appealing. For instance, last month, I have written about 77 design idea for small garden based on Japanese garden concept, which has attracted lots of attention. As a matter of fact, this post has attracted … clubs in atlanta The design philosophy. The philosophy underpinning the design of Japanese gardens revolves around capturing and expressing the intrinsic beauty of nature. Water, with its numerous physical and metaphorical facets, allows for the elaboration of this philosophy in the form of cascades, streams, waterfalls, and so on.All about Japanese Garden with the extensive information and beautiful photos. Worldwide famous Japan's one-of-a-kind garden design and beauty. ... Japanese people tried to reproduce them in gardens and effort was developed to compose a traditional form of Japanese garden with a small mountain, a pond, an island, …These gardens consist of inner and outer gardens, connected by a pathway (roji) that leads to the tea house. The path is meant to aid the guest with mental preparation in order to achieve the ...Mar 23, 2022 ... When Japanese Garden ideas turn into a reality the sense of achievement will be so satisfying. At http://www.turnyourgardenjapanese.com we ... how do you get rid of groundhogs A Japanese word for “house” is “uchi.” In ancient Japan, there were two types of houses. One was a pit-dwelling house, and the second type of house was built with the floor raised ...Lately, Racomitrium canescens is becoming more and more popular. 5. Courtyard Garden. Gardens within the walls of a residence or in a small, enclosed space beside them, are known as Courtyard Gardens or Tsuboniwa (坪庭). This type of Japanese garden first appeared during the Heian era (794 – 1192).Jan 25, 2022 · 3.) Chaniwa Gardens. Other Japanese garden designs for small spaces include the Chaniwa gardens. They are often referred to as tea gardens. These gardens are common sights in Japan and they are designed based on the tea ceremony which is so traditionally Japanese. With a tea garden, there is a small outbuilding, called a tea ceremony house, and ... Small Japanese Garden Ideas. Japanese Courtyard Garden. Tsubo-Niwa: os jardins modernos - Jardim Japonês. Para entender o que é um jardim japonês moderno, é importante lembrar da mudança que ocorre com a urbanização do Japão. Os jardins japoneses sempre foram um símbolo da cultura e estilo de vida do Japão antigo. …12. Green Garden of Delight. This is a great concept that can be used in a garden that already has prominent features. Having a smaller area of the garden dedicated to Japanese-style pruning and accent features means less of a transformation process will be required. 13.This video is a guide to Small Modern Japanese Garden Ideas that I originally shot at the National Japanese Garden Festival in Nara Prefecture. It is meant t...Feb 28, 2024 · The Ultimate List of Zen Japanese Garden Ideas UK. 1. Build a Miniature Garden. Here are all the aspects of a Japanese garden, but in a small space! Combining several Japanese garden ideas in one place we have running water, rocks, decorative sands and a statue, combining to make a small but perfectly formed Japanese garden. 30 1/4" high x 19 1/4" wide x 11 3/4" deep. Weighs 20 lbs. Free-standing plug-in wall fountain for a garden or patio. From the John Timberland brand. Water flows from top spigot into two lower basins. Stone finish with blue tile mosaic pattern. Fashioned from lightweight cast resin.Get free real-time information on CHF/JPY quotes including CHF/JPY live chart. The Bank of Japan has maintained ultra-loose monetary policy as the Federal Reserve and other central...Feb 22, 2021 · Plus, bamboo is eco-friendly, attractive to look at, and stronger than regular timber. 4. Wabi-Sabi Zen Garden. Take inspiration from Kyoto’s Ginkaku-ji for your own garden. It embodies the Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi, which means the art of finding beauty in imperfection. Ginkaku-Ji (Silver Pavilion) in Kyoto. Gory’u Japanese Garden west of Sydney has been sprawling over its 3.5 hectares for the past 25 years and showcases all the elements typical of Japanese landscape design. If your garden is small – or even confined to a courtyard or balcony – you can still take cues from the meticulous attention to detail of Japanese style to help you create your own sanctuary.Semiarundinaria fastuosa is quite a mouthful, so we prefer to call it Japanese temple bamboo. In Japan, it’s known as ‘Narihara’, and it’s a beautiful specimen. Surprising then that it’s not more popular. The second-largest bamboo on this list, Temple bamboo can grow 30 to 40 feet tall with culms 1.5 to 2 inches thick.Download this stock image: View of a traditional Japanese courtyard 'tsubo-niwa' garden with old lantern in Kyoto, Japan - EJYEKK from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Wenn Sie Rasenkante und Beeteinfassung passend zu Ihrem Gartenstil gestalten, macht das viel aus.The Small Japanese garden, also known as Tsubo-Niwa, had originated around X century. The idea of the Tsubo-Niwa garden is a private little garden somewhere near the house. It is a green extension of the living environment that provides serenity and privacy. Later on, merchants developed a new version …In this video, i would like to share about Japanese Garden Designs.Are you looking for this information too? Yes, you are in the right place. Our channel bri... hvac leaking waterexcommunicato Jan 7, 2019 · Some Classic Trees for a Japanese Garden. – Japanese Maple: The most classic of all. – Pine: An essential element for style. – Plum Yew: Perfect for shady corners. – Bamboo: Avoid it taking over by replacing with Sacred Bamboo. – Hinoki Cypress: The most graceful of the evergreens. – Camellia: Glossy foliage and elegant flowers. Mar 23, 2022 ... When Japanese Garden ideas turn into a reality the sense of achievement will be so satisfying. At http://www.turnyourgardenjapanese.com we ... 21 seeds tequila One of the most important concepts in garden design is mimicking nature. A Japanese garden should reflect the natural landscape, using textures and colors that can be found in nature. If possible, use climbing plants to add a sense of movement and height to the garden. Flowers should also be arranged in vases or pots that mimic natural ...Japanese stocks are set to get a leadership election bounce as Japan's ruling party will elect a new leader, and therefore prime minister, by month's end, likely boosting J...Japanese gardens utilize elements such as ponds, streams, islands and hills to create miniature reproductions of natural scenery. The following are commonly employed elements: Stones, gravel and sand. Since ancient times, stones have played an important role in Japanese culture.In Shinto, prominent large stones are worshiped, while gravel has been used to designate sacred … The moss garden at the Saihō-ji temple in Kyoto, started in 1339. Japanese gardens (日本庭園, nihon teien) are traditional gardens whose designs are accompanied by Japanese aesthetics and philosophical ideas, avoid artificial ornamentation, and highlight the natural landscape. Plants and worn, aged materials are generally used by Japanese ... 30 1/4" high x 19 1/4" wide x 11 3/4" deep. Weighs 20 lbs. Free-standing plug-in wall fountain for a garden or patio. From the John Timberland brand. Water flows from top spigot into two lower basins. Stone finish with blue tile mosaic pattern. Fashioned from lightweight cast resin.So read on to find out how you can recreate the Japanese style in your small garden. From an array of beautiful plant suggestions to tips on cloud pruning, gravel gardens and more, you won’t want to miss this. 1. Recreate water with a rock garden. A rock garden looks stunning in any sized plot. See moreThe Small Japanese garden, also known as Tsubo-Niwa, had originated around X century. The idea of the Tsubo-Niwa garden is a private little garden somewhere near the house. It is a green extension of the living environment that provides serenity and privacy. Later on, merchants developed a new version …The television lineup at our house is usually strictly divided: there are shows for my kid (80%), shows that my husband and I watch (19.5%), and shows we all enjoy as a family (bas...Small Garden Ideas Japanese. Whilst niwaki refers to trees planted in soil, bonsai goes smaller again, for tiny trees grown in pots. As you can see here, even a small ornament is enough to give your garden a Japanese flair 😉. 20 Lovely Japanese Garden Designs for Small Spaces (Garrett Stephens)Japanese Spa. Japanese Garden. Natural Swimming Pools. Tatsumiyasanso Sato-no-yu (Area/Tsuchiyu) Sato-no-yu opened as the inner quarters of Hotel …Tea contains antioxidants and has calming properties, while mint is known to aid digestion and freshen breath. Including such plants in a small Japanese garden can enhance the overall experience and promote well-being. Family Time: Indeed, a small Japanese garden can be an excellent spot for …10. Rhode Island Red. ‘Bloodgood’ is one of the most popular Japanese maples in North America, but it isn’t a dwarf tree. ‘Rhode Island Red,’ however, takes all the things we love about ‘Bloodgood’ and smooshes it down into a perfectly reduced size. Photo credit: JC Raulston Arboretum at NC State University.Small Japanese Garden royalty-free images. 57,428 small japanese garden stock photos, 3D objects, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. See small japanese garden stock video clips. A beautiful patio with a small stone fountain, trimmed thuja and summer wicker furniture. Concept of summer space design.Small Japanese Garden Ideas: A Summary To wrap things up, creating a small zen garden is an excellent way to bring a piece of nature and tranquility to your backyard. Some small Japanese garden ideas, including a space for bonsai …30 1/4" high x 19 1/4" wide x 11 3/4" deep. Weighs 20 lbs. Free-standing plug-in wall fountain for a garden or patio. From the John Timberland brand. Water flows from top spigot into two lower basins. Stone finish with blue tile mosaic pattern. Fashioned from lightweight cast resin.Discover the secrets of designing a serene Japanese garden in small spaces. Create a harmonious retreat with expert tips and practical guidance.If you want to change or add a new keyboard language to your iPhone, Apple has made it pretty simple to do. All it takes is navigating through General Settings and Keyboard Setting...Download this stock image: View of a traditional Japanese courtyard 'tsubo-niwa' garden with old lantern in Kyoto, Japan - EJYEKK from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Wenn Sie Rasenkante und Beeteinfassung passend zu Ihrem Gartenstil gestalten, macht das viel aus.Download this stock image: View of a traditional Japanese courtyard 'tsubo-niwa' garden with old lantern in Kyoto, Japan - EJYEKK from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Wenn Sie Rasenkante und Beeteinfassung passend zu Ihrem Gartenstil gestalten, macht das viel aus.Japanese garden design starts with the manipulation of three basic elements Land, water and vegetation. Land can be represented by upright rocks, gravels or mounded ground. Water can be incorporated by a pond, stream or water fountain. Certain vegetation such as mosses can give the effect of mountain valleys. reddit charlotte hornetsiphone 12 mini battery life Mar 23, 2022 ... When Japanese Garden ideas turn into a reality the sense of achievement will be so satisfying. At http://www.turnyourgardenjapanese.com we ...9 Japanese Garden, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn/Prospect Park#Parks and gardens. The Japanese Garden is small but authentic and was designed by Takeo Shiota in 1914. Includes a torii and a Shinto shrine. (updated Nov 2021) 10 Japanese Garden, San Mateo, 50 E 5th Ave, San Mateo. (updated Nov 2021)Small Japanese Garden. Raised Garden. Front Garden. Garden Trees. Raised Bed. 66 Inspiring Small Japanese Garden Design Ideas - ROUNDECOR. Perhaps it doesn't be as comfortable as what we always want basically since it is hard but it's one of the absolute most durable and doesn't need much maintenance.For many people, spotting a snake in your garden or yard is a terrifying experience. Depending on where you live, not all snakes are dangerous, and some may even be beneficial as t...Welcome to Yokoso, the most authentic Japanese landscaping company, architectural firm, and specialist store outside of Japan. Premium Japanese Gardens.Welcome to Yokoso, the most authentic Japanese landscaping company, architectural firm, and specialist store outside of Japan. Premium Japanese Gardens. samsung galaxy smart tags In this video, i would like to share about Japanese Garden Designs.Are you looking for this information too? Yes, you are in the right place. Our channel bri...May 15, 2023 · Japanese garden plants. Japanese gardens rely on subtle differences in colour and texture. Bamboo and Conifers in soothing shades of green are planted for year-round interest and trees are pruned ... Japanese Garden Planting Plan For The Small Garden. An effective garden in a small format: this is how the Japanese design can be described. … best boba drink flavorsadobe premiere pro tutorial 3. Scaling and Miniaturization. One of the reasons that Japanese garden ideas work so well in small spaces is because traditional designs use scaled-down symbolism. For example, rocks representing mountains, and ponds or water features portraying oceans. @daviddomoney. 4.Check out our japanese garden lantern selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our outdoor statues shops. ... mini Japanese wooden lantern, mini pagoda led ornament, small Japanese home decor, Japanese gift ideas. (863) $ 24.80. Add to Favorites Indoor or Outdoor Japanese Garden …A collection of large and small backyard pond ideas and designs. In a series of photographs. This video will show you top 5 japanese koi pond garden design. How to represent water in a Japanese garden by using gravel or sand raked in wave-like patterns. Since the garden project is intended for small area moss and small leavy plant would be … where is schitts creek 2. Pair with bonsai trees for an authentic look. A smaller, pagoda-style lantern accents this line-up of bonsai beautifully at RHS Garden Wisley. (Image credit: Joanna Kossak/RHS) Bonsai trees are ideal for small plots or, as seen here, to line larger paths, and add a quintessentially-Japanese vibe to a space.This Japanese Iced Coffee method, an alternative to cold-brewing iced coffee, promises bright and clear iced coffee with the most coffee flavor purity. Peter Giuliano of Counter Co...Get free real-time information on CHF/JPY quotes including CHF/JPY live chart. The Bank of Japan has maintained ultra-loose monetary policy as the Federal Reserve and other central...10. Rhode Island Red. ‘Bloodgood’ is one of the most popular Japanese maples in North America, but it isn’t a dwarf tree. ‘Rhode Island Red,’ however, takes all the things we love about ‘Bloodgood’ and smooshes it down into a perfectly reduced size. Photo credit: JC Raulston Arboretum at NC State University.Small Japanese Garden Ideas. Japanese Courtyard Garden. Tsubo-Niwa: os jardins modernos - Jardim Japonês. Para entender o que é um jardim japonês moderno, é importante lembrar da mudança que ocorre com a urbanização do Japão. Os jardins japoneses sempre foram um símbolo da cultura e estilo de vida do Japão antigo. … what scent will keep mice awayworry not about tomorrow All about Japanese Garden with the extensive information and beautiful photos. Worldwide famous Japan's one-of-a-kind garden design and beauty. ... Japanese people tried to reproduce them in gardens and effort was developed to compose a traditional form of Japanese garden with a small mountain, a pond, an island, …Transforming Your Small Backyard into a Japanese Zen Garden Retreat allows you to create a miniature oasis right at home. With the right selection of plants, rocks, and water features, you can design a space that transports you to a peaceful and tranquil retreat. Embrace the principles of simplicity, balance, and harmony to create a backyard ...Feb 22, 2014 · Japanese gardens… Imply nature. Most Japanese gardens are representations of nature. You are not trying to create a nature preserve, but instead are trying to imply nature. A small bonsai tree can do this, so we know size is not a requirement. photo credit: OpenEye via photopin cc Connect the inside with the outside. The Japanese consider ... Lately, Racomitrium canescens is becoming more and more popular. 5. Courtyard Garden. Gardens within the walls of a residence or in a small, enclosed space beside them, are known as Courtyard Gardens or Tsuboniwa (坪庭). This type of Japanese garden first appeared during the Heian era (794 – 1192).May 18, 2018 ... 50+ Epic Small Space Japanese Garden Design Ideas small space japanese garden small space japanese garden design japanese garden in a small ...This stylish Japanese garden is furnished with a large bowl fountain. The curvature of the bowl let’s water freely flow down it’s side and into the pond. A garden bridge makes a good addition to this setting. When faced with a postage stamp backyard many homeowners think they have few options. A small Japanese garden design doesn't even...Discover the secrets of designing a serene Japanese garden in small spaces. Create a harmonious retreat with expert tips and practical guidance. Discover the secrets of designing a serene Japanese garden in small spaces. Create a harmonious retreat with expert tips and practical guidance. An Introduction to Japanese Garden Design Principles. Kyoto Rock Garden If you are looking to do something a little different with your garden I recommend an ...The Japanese Snow Monkeys, also known as the Japanese Macaque or the "Yuki-zaru" in Japanese, are a species of Old World monkey native to Japan. They are known for their unique ada...Oct 30, 2021 ... Thank you if you use them, means a lot! 4 Types of Japanese Garden Design | Large and Small Garden Ideas From Traditional Japanese Gardens.Grub worms, also known as white grubs, are a common pest that can wreak havoc on lawns and gardens. These small, C-shaped larvae belong to the Scarabaeidae family and are the immat...This Japanese Iced Coffee method, an alternative to cold-brewing iced coffee, promises bright and clear iced coffee with the most coffee flavor purity. Peter Giuliano of Counter Co...The five design principles of Japanese gardens are asymmetry, enclosure, borrowed scenery, balance, and symbolism. Incorporate each of them …Book mentioned in our segment: ‘Creating Japanese Gardens’ by Philip Cave, ISBN: 1854104233, paperback, $45.00. Note: this title may be out of stock; ask your bookstore to confirm availability. Small Japanese-style Courtyard - When garden designer Rebecca Haynes first saw this tiny courtyard, it was an unattractive area … costco eyeglasses framesbig little feelings potty training Welcome to Yokoso, the most authentic Japanese landscaping company, architectural firm, and specialist store outside of Japan. Premium Japanese Gardens. how much is a wedding photographer The moss garden at the Saihō-ji temple in Kyoto, started in 1339. Japanese gardens (日本庭園, nihon teien) are traditional gardens whose designs are accompanied by Japanese aesthetics and philosophical ideas, avoid artificial ornamentation, and highlight the natural landscape. Plants and worn, aged materials are generally used by Japanese ... Jun 1, 2021 · 2. Surround a simple water feature with pebbles. A gently babbling water feature can add to the relaxing tone of a Zen garden. (Image credit: Amateur Gardening/Future) The sound and sight of water is automatically soothing, which is why water feature ideas are a great addition to Zen gardens. In this case, we are building a Japanese garden at the entrance of the new house. This is the second episode. This time we'll be planting trees and grasses! ...Japanese Garden Planting Plan For The Small Garden. An effective garden in a small format: this is how the Japanese design can be described. …30 1/4" high x 19 1/4" wide x 11 3/4" deep. Weighs 20 lbs. Free-standing plug-in wall fountain for a garden or patio. From the John Timberland brand. Water flows from top spigot into two lower basins. Stone finish with blue tile mosaic pattern. Fashioned from lightweight cast resin.Kubota Garden. Yao Garden at Bellevue Botanical Garden. Seike Japanese Garden at Highline SeaTac Botanical Garden. Japanese Garden at Point Defiance Park. UPS Waterfall Garden Park — tiny Japanese garden in Seattle. Japanese Tea Garden — at Seattle University. Kruckeberg Botanic Garden. I grew up on a farm in Oregon and …Creating a small Japanese garden involves careful design to create a serene and harmonious space using traditional elements and principles of …These gardens consist of inner and outer gardens, connected by a pathway (roji) that leads to the tea house. The path is meant to aid the guest with mental preparation in order to achieve the ...Japanese Garden Design - Ideas and ExamplesExcellent for small spaces, traditional Japanese garden design can give you many ideas that can be applied to your...The Japanese Garden at Schönbrunn. Back in 1913, the Schönbrunn palace gardeners built a small Japanese garden which subsequently became disused and overgrown. Their successors restored the garden to its full glory in the late 1990s. A little bit of Japan in the middle of imperial Vienna. Part of the free-to-see park complex.A Japanese garden can bring some peace and quiet to our busy lives and can transform even a small outdoor area into an oasis of life. We are fascinated by Japanese gardens, so do not hesitate to share your thoughts and experiences with us. Let us know if you have a Japanese garden and what your favourite Japanese plants and features are.May 15, 2023 · Japanese garden plants. Japanese gardens rely on subtle differences in colour and texture. Bamboo and Conifers in soothing shades of green are planted for year-round interest and trees are pruned ... Japanese gardens utilize elements such as ponds, streams, islands and hills to create miniature reproductions of natural scenery. The following are commonly employed elements: Stones, gravel and sand. Since ancient times, stones have played an important role in Japanese culture.In Shinto, prominent large stones are worshiped, while gravel has been used to designate sacred … If possible, use locally-sourced rocks, stones, and plants in your garden design. Incorporate Water Elements: Water is a critical component in Japanese gardens. If space allows, consider adding a small pond or stream. If not, a water basin or fountain can serve as a symbolic representation. Plant for the Seasons: Japanese gardens emphasize the ... Zen Buddhism flourished during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods (1185-1573), as a result in many Zen Buddhist temples had built Zen Style Japanese Garden. On the other hand, tea garden was introduced during the Momoyama period (1586-1600). This kind of garden is considered one of the most beautiful types of Japanese gardens in Japan.Transform your outdoor space into a tranquil oasis with a small Japanese garden. Discover top ideas to design a peaceful and harmonious retreat in your own backyard.Are you in the market for a compact and versatile vehicle? Look no further than a Japanese mini truck. Known for their reliability and functionality, these trucks offer a wide rang...Aug 26, 2022 ... Subscribe - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuIP24Y_O0xIXqXnqOsZxLw?sub_confirmation=1 . winter red bullgaming pc brands Check out our japanese garden lantern selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our outdoor statues shops. ... mini Japanese wooden lantern, mini pagoda led ornament, small Japanese home decor, Japanese gift ideas. (863) $ 24.80. Add to Favorites Indoor or Outdoor Japanese Garden …Just a small japanese garden with a tea house and stuff. Credit: made by me only ok get it good: Progress: 100% complete: Create an account or sign in to comment. tools/tracking. 4325902. 2. small-japanese-garden. Join Planet Minecraft! We're a community of 4.3 million creative members sharing everything Minecraft since 2010!Japanese Gardens require a lot of water so be sure to choose the right plants for your climate. Japanese Gardens are usually found in areas that have mild winters and hot summers. In order to stay hydrated, make sure to plant succulents, which require very little water, as well as other drought-tolerant plants.Aug 26, 2022 ... Subscribe - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuIP24Y_O0xIXqXnqOsZxLw?sub_confirmation=1 .The Japanese Snow Monkeys, also known as the Japanese Macaque or the "Yuki-zaru" in Japanese, are a species of Old World monkey native to Japan. They are known for their unique ada... new rpg games A garden should fit within your kurashi, or ideal lifestyle. Give yourself plenty of time to decide what a garden means to you — and commit to planting what sparks joy for you! 2. Honor Your Surroundings. Japanese gardens draw inspiration from their surroundings — a technique that makes them feel more grounded in the present.May 5, 2022 ... It is indeed curious that a small, dry, windy and cold city like Lethbridge should be home to an authentic and magnificent Japanese garden ...Zen Buddhism flourished during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods (1185-1573), as a result in many Zen Buddhist temples had built Zen Style Japanese Garden. On the other hand, tea garden was introduced during the Momoyama period (1586-1600). This kind of garden is considered one of the most beautiful types of Japanese gardens in Japan. best vr headset for pcdriveway motors ---2