Although this tour takes riders through some wonderful scenery, the highlights of it are arguably the buildings you pass en route. If you ride this route you'll ...Oct 9, 2023 ... Journey map · Ashgabat, Turkmenistan ‐ Oct 9, 2023 · Darvaza gas crater · Ashgabat · Nohur · Ashgabat · Big Almaty Lake, K...Top Contributed Quizzes in Geography. 1. Countries of the World - No Outlines Minefield. 2. Continent Maps in Order of Area. 3. 3, 2, 1 or 0: Land Borders. 4. Paint the Flag V.Traveling to Stans. The trip starts in Stans, a village at about 20 minutes by train from Lucerne. Stans can be reached by train, bus, or car. Alternatively, you can take a boat to Stansstad and hop on a train to Stans there. It's a 5-minute walk to the funicular valley station from the rail station of Stans. The …Aug 15, 2014 · One of the most interesting parts the former Soviet space is Central Asia. It is a region of diverse geography and beautiful people, with a lot of fascinating history behind it. In the West, the five countries of the area have become colloquially known as the “stans” because all of them bear the Persian suffix “-stan” meaning “land of Oct 26, 2018 ... Tajikistan (Medium). With that said, here is a map of these five central Asian countries when it comes to human develo.Map of Thua Thien province in 1909. Between the settlement of Thuận Hóa (1306) to the founding of Phú Xuân (1687), there were conflicts and uncertainties for the …2 days ago · The Five Stans of Central Asiatour in 15 days Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan Tour TOUR DETAILS Period April – October Tour length 15 days / 14 nights Price 3595 USD / person FIXED TOUR DATES IN 2024 Group #1: 12.04-26.04 – GuaranteedGroup #2: 17.05-31.05 – GuaranteedGroup #3: 31.05-14.06 – GuaranteedGroup …Or maybe it was just the large blank space on our travel maps. Whatever the allure, Steve, Paul, and I chose them for a fall 2019 adventure. Following our usual ...Stans (German pronunciation:) is the capital of the canton of Nidwalden (Nidwald) in Switzerland. The official language of Stans is German (spoken there in the variety of Swiss Standard German), but the main language is the local variant of Alemannic Swiss German. History Arnold ...4 days ago · However, this page will explain routes, train times, costs and how to buy tickets. You can also use trains to reach Central Asia from Europe and Moscow. Step 1, London - Moscow - This is the first step, with daily trains taking 48 hours. Step 2, Moscow - Almaty or Astana (Kazakhstan) - This is the direct option, take this route if you want to ...THE STANS TRAVEL GUIDE. Central Asia has a more colloquial name: the Stans. This vast region, stretching from the Caspian Sea to China, consists of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, with Afghanistan and Iran below and mighty Russia looming to the north. The suffix ’stan is Persian and … Learn more about Discover Stans Stanserhorn-Bahn-Gesellschaft, Stans Exclusive evening event for 50 people or more We offer exclusive events from 14 April 2024 to 23 November 2024 on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday or... Gabrielle and Elise make a map of the "Stans" -- a Map of Central Asia! They craft the most sparkly map of Central Asia ever! See and learn about Afghanistan... Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.The “Stans”, as the region’s five post-Soviet states are known, are, broadly speaking, allies of Russia. But the aggressive expansionism of their former colonial master is testing that ...The “5 Stans of Central Asia” – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan must rank amongst some of the world’s least visited and least well-known destinations where making this trip to a 5 Stans of Central Asia is a true journey of discovery.. Offering an incredible diversity of both …Embark on a journey to the mystical 5 Stans - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan ... Map. Itinerary: Day 1. Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan)Jul 9, 2019 · Can you click on the outlines of each country that ends in '-stan'? Test your knowledge on this geography quiz and compare your score to others.Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.Backpacking the Stans – Yerbent, Turkmenistan. With the exception of Turkmenistan, Central Asia travel is inexpensive by world standards. Travel, accommodation and food are all much …2 days ago · Central Asia: 5 ‘Stans Tour Apr 27-May 12 2024 Itinerary. Full info £ 1,995.00 15 Nights 0 places. Central Asia: 5 ‘Stans Tour May 11-26 2024 Itinerary. Full info £ 1,995.00 15 Nights 0 places. Central Asia: 5 ‘Stans Tour Jul 13-28 2024 Itinerary. Book shopping_cart £ 2,945.00 21 Nights 2 places.Stans was first noted in 1172. In 1798, it was attacked by French troops, followed the decision of Nidwalden not to adapt a new constitution. Children whose parents were killed by this event were gathered by the teacher Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi for his first school. The open-air assembly ( Landsgemeinde) was held in Stans each …A political map shows boundaries of countries, states, cities and counties. A physical map, while showing the information found on a political map, also shows landforms and the loc...The Five Stans of The Silk Road. View Map. Itinerary. Itineraries on some departure dates may differ, please select the itinerary that you wish to explore. sta-2024 sta-2025. Day 1 - Join trip in Bishkek and have an afternoon exploring the city Arrive in Bishek, a former Silk Road settlement. Kyrgyzstan's capital is a young …Backpacking the Stans – Yerbent, Turkmenistan. With the exception of Turkmenistan, Central Asia travel is inexpensive by world standards. Travel, accommodation and food are all much …Apr 17, 2019 · Central Asia—sometimes referred to as the ‘Stans’—consists of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. Bordered by Russia in the north, China to the east, and Iran and Afghanistan down south, these five countries possess unparalleled natural beauty, unique culture and rich history. It shouldn’t come as a ... The Five Stans holiday, Ancient Silk Road Cities. Small group adventure through the fascinating Five Stans. From £3,990 to £4,190 23 days ex flights. Small group travel: 2024: 15 Apr, 29 Apr, 13 May, 27 May, 2 Sep. 2025: 21 Apr, 5 May, 19 May, 1 Sep. Late availability on these dates: 15 Apr, 29 Apr, 13 May, 27 May. Before the Soviets drew up the current map of Central Asia, creating arbitrary boundaries between historic lands – the Stans we know today – this was a constantly evolving region, defined by three great conquerors who swept through: Alexander the Great, three centuries before Christ; Genghis Khan in the 13th century; and Timur, the most ... Jul 3, 2023 · The word ‘stan’ also means ‘town’, in ancient Persian, so the countries that make up Central Asia, the five ‘stans’, are literally Tajik-town, Kazakh-town, Uzbek-town, Turkmen-town and Kyrgyz-town. Tajikistan is another trekkers paradise with treks around the Iskanderkul Lake and of course trekking in the Pamir Mountains, which ... Sep 28, 2023 · The Great Game: The struggle for Empire in Central Asia – Peter Hopkirk. The most famous book – and best book on history of Central Asia – is undoubtedly the Great Game, a kind of spy novel that narrates the secret war between Britain and the Russian Empire that took place in the most desolate places in Central Asia.Jihong Jin 24 Oct, 2023. 5. Glad to attend this execellent tour. Recommend to everyone. Best of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Rupinder Phougat 1 Jun, 2023. 5. Had a great experience, very well organised tour, thanks. The Five Stans of the Silk Road.Basic Geography worksheets with simple maps to introduce each country and practice cardinal and ordinal directions. 2 worksheets per country (plus answer key). For use with Interactive Notebooks : After the worksheet for the country is completed, students can cut out the map and flag and paste into the notebook … Welcome to the Stans google satellite map! This place is situated in Nidwalden, Zentralschweiz, Switzerland, its geographical coordinates are 46° 58' 0" North, 8° 21' 0" East and its original name (with diacritics) is Stans. See Stans photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Stans in Switzerland. Shoot Information About Map. Open Information About Contact Contact. Contact. Stanserhorn-Bahn Stansstaderstrasse 19 6370 Stans Phone +41 (0)41 618 80 40 ... 6370 Stans +41 41 610 88 33 [email protected] Website . Accommodation Show Common.Of Accommodation content. Hotel booking ...Central Asia 5 Stans with Hell's Gate Derweze. Private. Show route on the map. Central Asia 5 Stans with Hell's Gate Derweze. The most detailed and prolonged 23 ... THE STANS TRAVEL GUIDE. Central Asia has a more colloquial name: the Stans. This vast region, stretching from the Caspian Sea to China, consists of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, with Afghanistan and Iran below and mighty Russia looming to the north. The suffix ’stan is Persian and Urdu for ‘land of’. Here is the panorama map of the Stanserhorn region. To reach the top of Stans, you’ll ride a funicular, then a cable car. At the top, you’ll find a big restaurant and kiosk. ... Take Highway A2 to exit Stans Nord, enter village and follow the signs to the Stanserhorn funicular, Stansstaderstrasse 19, 6370 Stans.Map & Highlights. Reviews. THE STANS TRAVEL GUIDE. Central Asia has a more colloquial name: the Stans. This vast region, stretching from the Caspian Sea to …Shoot Information About Map. Open Information About Contact Contact. Contact. Stanserhorn-Bahn Stansstaderstrasse 19 6370 Stans Phone +41 (0)41 618 80 40 ... 6370 Stans +41 41 610 88 33 [email protected] Website . Accommodation Show Common.Of Accommodation content. Hotel booking ...Although this tour takes riders through some wonderful scenery, the highlights of it are arguably the buildings you pass en route. If you ride this route you'll ... THE STANS TRAVEL GUIDE. Central Asia has a more colloquial name: the Stans. This vast region, stretching from the Caspian Sea to China, consists of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, with Afghanistan and Iran below and mighty Russia looming to the north. The suffix ’stan is Persian and Urdu for ‘land of’. 2 days ago · The Five Stans of Central Asiatour in 15 days Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan Tour TOUR DETAILS Period April – October Tour length 15 days / 14 nights Price 3595 USD / person FIXED TOUR DATES IN 2024 Group #1: 12.04-26.04 – GuaranteedGroup #2: 17.05-31.05 – GuaranteedGroup #3: 31.05-14.06 – GuaranteedGroup …The Stans is a region of vast steppes, deserts and mountains where mass tourism has barely made any inroads, but that’s not to say the Stans …Top Contributed Quizzes in Geography. 1. Countries of the World - No Outlines Minefield. 2. Blind Ultimate Minefield: England. 3. Five Most Populous European 'D' Cities. 4. Five Most Populous European 'M' Cities.Fascinating experience: "I thought, 'I'm going to go to the corner on the world map that really fascinates me, but I don't know anything about -- which were the Stans,'" Broekkamp tells CNN Travel.Sep 13, 2020 · Time Out Music. The term "stan" comes from the song of the same name on Eminem's 2001 album, "The Marshall Mathers LP." The track tells the story of an obsessed fan named Stan, who writes the rapper multiple letters. Eventually, Stan's obsession spirals out of control, and he becomes violent. Some suspect Eminem named the character Stan because ...Welcome to the Stans google satellite map! This place is situated in Schwaz, Tirol, Austria, its geographical coordinates are 47° 22' 0" North, 11° 43' 0" East and its original name (with diacritics) is Stans. See Stans photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Stans in Austria.The other two "stans" - Afghanistan and Pakistan - are at the bottom of the map, not highlighted in color. The article that featured the map is primarily concerned with access to Afghanistan for the U.S. war efforts, because Kyrgyzstan is cutting off U.S. access to its temporary base there. Note that other access routes …Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.Guide Price £4,999 per person (based on 2 adults sharing) Journey through vast deserts, fertile valleys and majestic mountains which form the backdrop to the five former Soviet republics of Central Asia, commonly known as the five Stans. Amongst this changing and varied landscape are traditional villages, ancient towns and modern cities.Oct 26, 2018 ... Tajikistan (Medium). With that said, here is a map of these five central Asian countries when it comes to human develo.Making decisions about property can be a daunting task. With so many factors to consider, it can be difficult to make the best decision for your needs. Fortunately, aerial property... Learn more about Discover Stans Stanserhorn-Bahn-Gesellschaft, Stans Exclusive evening event for 50 people or more We offer exclusive events from 14 April 2024 to 23 November 2024 on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday or... Stans is the capital of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland. Mapcarta, the open map. Stans is located in: Österreich, Tirol, Stans. Find detailed maps for Österreich, Tirol, Stans on ViaMichelin, along with road traffic, the option to book accommodation and view information on MICHELIN restaurants for - Stans. For each location, ViaMichelin city maps allow you to display classic mapping elements (names and types of streets ... Aug 31, 2023 · The map depicts the forest gate as two dead trees and a lit beacon. To get there, climb down the two ladders and stairs to return to the dirt path that goes North and South. Continue going North and follow the path until you come across a lit beacon, two spooky dead trees, and a ghostly apparition of Guybrush walking into the forest on your right.Jan 29, 2024 · The old town core of Stans has a couple of historic buildings, but there are more things to see in the surrounding area: 46.9819 8.3115. 1 Glasi Hergiswil ( Glass works ), Seestrasse 12, 6052 Hergiswil am See ( Walk from either Hergiswil train station or boat station ), ☏ +41 41 632 32 32, [email protected]. M-F 09:00-18:00, Sa 09:00-16:00.The worlds only sundecker cable high above the city of Lucerne/Switzerland takes you to the most magnificent scenery of the snow caped alpine chain (Eiger, Monch, Jungfrau etc.) and 10 Swiss Lakes and a view into Germany (Black Forest) and France (Vosgues Mountains).Enjoy a meal at the revolving mountain top restaurant.CabriO opened in 2012 als the only sun decker cable …Whether you’re hitting the open road or just letting your imagination wander, a map is essential to your sense of direction. Here is a round-up of 11 options to find detailed maps ...When China’s party and state leader Xi Jinping first announced his plan for a “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” in the fall of 2013, the concept sounded vague and its content was difficult to interpret. While this remains true in many respects, the “Belt and Road Initiative (BRI),” as the overall …Enjoy hand-curated trail maps, along with reviews and photos from nature lovers like you. Check out some trails with historic sights or adventure through the ...Dec 5, 2019 · Pakistan. Tajikistan. Turkmenistan. Uzbekistan. Recent Comments (112) There are 7 countries whose names end in –stan. How many can you name? The other two "stans" - Afghanistan and Pakistan - are at the bottom of the map, not highlighted in color. The article that featured the map is primarily concerned with access to Afghanistan for the U.S. war efforts, because Kyrgyzstan is cutting off U.S. access to its temporary base there. Note that other access routes …The Russian -stan means “settlement,” and other Slavic languages use it to mean “apartment” or “state.”. In English, the root was borrowed to make “stand,” “state,” “stay ...Putin spoke with Tokayev, the President of Kazakhstan emphasized that he strongly condemns the terrorist attack in Crocus, and conveyed words of sympathy and ...21 day tour. Khujand Star Hotel. Kyzyl-Bel checkpoint, Kyrgyzstan4 days ago · However, this page will explain routes, train times, costs and how to buy tickets. You can also use trains to reach Central Asia from Europe and Moscow. Step 1, London - Moscow - This is the first step, with daily trains taking 48 hours. Step 2, Moscow - Almaty or Astana (Kazakhstan) - This is the direct option, take this route if you want to ...Google Maps is a web mapping service that allows you to explore the world, find directions, and discover new places. You can view satellite imagery, street maps, 3D buildings, and terrain, as well as create and share your own maps. Google Maps is available in Deutsch and other languages.In today’s digital age, fan culture has taken on a whole new level of intensity. One particular manifestation of this is the rise of “stan” culture. One key aspect of stan culture ...Fascinating experience: "I thought, 'I'm going to go to the corner on the world map that really fascinates me, but I don't know anything about -- which were the Stans,'" Broekkamp tells CNN Travel.Price & dates. Responsible Travel. Price from. £5,270. It’s local people which make this popular Silk Road holiday so special. Visiting all five stans, expert locals are your guide as you experience yurt stays hosted by nomadic …Feb 17, 2024 ... ... map #maps #fyp #geography #history #viral #viralmap #maplovers. GeoGlobeTales. 1.5M · parwana_tajik_o. ❥︎♡︎ℙarwana♡︎❥︎. #CapCut ...Squeezed between India, Russia and China, the stans sit amongst imposing mountains, vast steppe and desert. All independent nations now, each has its forging identity. And the region contains the Silk Road which was an ancient network of trade routes linking commerce between China and the Mediterranean during 130BC to …An introduction to the 'Stans. Lucy Kelaart, Editor of Steppe Magazine, gives us her guide to the five 'stans: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Tucked …Central Asia—sometimes referred to as the ‘Stans’—consists of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. Bordered by …Description. Stans is nestled between the Stanserhorn, Buochserhorn and Bürgenstock mountains on the edge of the Nidwalden valley floor. From the 14th century onwards, the former village developed into the political, religious and cultural centre of Nidwalden. An expansive village square, framed by townhouses, forms …See full list on worldatlas.com Select the maps (tiles) you need, put in your email and they send you a download link. Put the gmapsupp file in a folder named GARMIN on an sd card. Put card in ...Before the Soviets drew up the current map of Central Asia, creating arbitrary boundaries between historic lands – the Stans we know today – this was a constantly evolving region, defined by three great conquerors who swept through: Alexander the Great, three centuries before Christ; Genghis Khan in the 13th …Day 1. Map. Ashgabat. Your pan-Stan adventure starts in Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. The Silk Road city has a past ...Jan 29, 2024 · The old town core of Stans has a couple of historic buildings, but there are more things to see in the surrounding area: 46.9819 8.3115. 1 Glasi Hergiswil ( Glass works ), Seestrasse 12, 6052 Hergiswil am See ( Walk from either Hergiswil train station or boat station ), ☏ +41 41 632 32 32, [email protected]. M-F 09:00-18:00, Sa 09:00-16:00.Property survey maps are found online through the Bureau of Land Management General Land Office Records Automation website. Land survey maps and records can also be found on the we... Learn more about Discover Stans Stanserhorn-Bahn-Gesellschaft, Stans Exclusive evening event for 50 people or more We offer exclusive events from 14 April 2024 to 23 November 2024 on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday or... Garmin GPS devices are incredibly useful tools for navigating the world around us. However, in order to get the most out of your device, it’s important to keep your maps up to date... THE STANS TRAVEL GUIDE. Central Asia has a more colloquial name: the Stans. This vast region, stretching from the Caspian Sea to China, consists of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, with Afghanistan and Iran below and mighty Russia looming to the north. The suffix ’stan is Persian and Urdu for ‘land of’. 1 day ago · Ride through cableway history. The exciting trip up the Stanserhorn on the CabriO cableway and funicular railway, which dates back to 1893, is like taking a trip through cableway history. A 100 kilometer Alpine chain, 10 Swiss lakes, Stanserhorn rangers, marmots, a plant protection area with enchanting flora and fauna, culinary delights in the ...
Welcome to the Stans google satellite map! This place is situated in Nidwalden, Zentralschweiz, Switzerland, its geographical coordinates are 46° 58' 0" North, 8° 21' 0" East and its original name (with diacritics) is Stans. See Stans photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Stans in Switzerland. . Graeagle lodge
Polizeiposten Stans is a police station in Stans, Nidwalden located on Kreuzstrasse. Polizeiposten Stans is situated nearby to Untersuchungs- und Strafgefängnis Stans. ... Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. Photo: ...21 day tour. Khujand Star Hotel. Kyzyl-Bel checkpoint, KyrgyzstanFeb 27, 2024 · Map is draggable Left-drag … Normal mode: you can drag untill you release left button. Right-click … Toggle mode: you can drag untill you click again. * When mouseout, dragging will be force stoped. Every map is North-UP Direction of these map is based on the North Star and Geomagnetism, not based on value of Latitude or the path of the sun ...Description. Stans is nestled between the Stanserhorn, Buochserhorn and Bürgenstock mountains on the edge of the Nidwalden valley floor. From the 14th century onwards, the former village developed into the political, religious and cultural centre of Nidwalden. An expansive village square, framed by townhouses, forms …About 21 results for Secret Stans. 1 2. Topics. South and central Asia. Kazakhstan. Kyrgyzstan. Astana. Tajikistan. Guardian Cities explores the cities of the former Soviet Stans of Central Asia ...Create a Private Trip. If you have your own group, talk to us about turning this itinerary into your own private adventure. Price per person from. $5190 USD. Options & Supplements*. Ancient Silk Road Cities - The Five Stans - Single Supplement (hotels …The Stans is a region of vast steppes, deserts and mountains where mass tourism has barely made any inroads, but that’s not to say the Stans …Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.Keeping the 'stans straight. Oct 07 2015. I've got a tip for you that will make it really easy to learn the location of the countries that end with "stan"! There are seven countries in Central Asia that end in "stan". Thankfully, Pakistan and Afghanistan have been around for a lot longer, so for those of us who grew up and learned our …Five Stans Tour 23 days | Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan. The most detailed and prolonged 23-day tour, the Five Stans tour will take you along the route of the Silk Road and will introduce you the beautiful architecture of cities and the unforgettable beauty of nature. You will dive into the …Mar 8, 2017 ... Map of the Stans. The path in red shows where Dee Weaver of Green Valley traveled last summer in the "Stans" of Central Asia. She visited ...A quick overview first. ‘The Stans’ are a motley collection of ex-Soviet republics which became independent when the USSR collapsed after 1991. Their more ancient history is extremely complicated, marked by near-constant conflict. The harsh climate meant that few cities were established, the population instead … 17 days from $8,795. Explore the fabled Silk Road as you journey through Central Asia’s Five ’Stans: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. Request a Brochure. dragonsite. April 30, 2021. More and more in the travel world we’re starting to hear about going to visit the ‘Stans. To many, the Central Asian region is a mysterious frontier with little known about the countries. If you fancy learning what the fuss is about, check out our guide to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.Central Asia—sometimes referred to as the ‘Stans’—consists of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. Bordered by …Mar 18, 2024 · View Map . Historical ; Family ; In-depth Cultural +1 Central Asia Tour 16 Days, Start in Almaty ... That aside, on my tour through the 5 Stans there were so many things that could have gone wrong. There were the 3 weeks in hotels, the three internal flights and the guides for each leg of the journey. It has to be said that all of this was well ...Login · Services · Live Search · Phone directory · Weather · Map / Routing · Timetable / Tickets · Departures · Leisure &mid... Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Description. Stans is nestled between the Stanserhorn, Buochserhorn and Bürgenstock mountains on the edge of the Nidwalden valley floor. From the 14th century onwards, the former village developed into the political, religious and cultural centre of Nidwalden. An expansive village square, framed by townhouses, forms the centre of Stans.Österreichische Postbus AG Service Alerts. See all updates on 601 (from Fiecht Mittelschule), including real-time status info, delays, changes of routes, changes of stops locations, and any other service changes. Get a real-time map view of 601 (Stans Volksschule) and track the as it moves on the map. Download the app for …Nov 6, 2013 · The core five are Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan; Afghanistan and Pakistan are honorary ’stans – they share the suffix (Persian for ‘land of’) but are less central geographically. This region has much shared history, linked first by the Silk Road, later by Soviet rule. .